shoulder的经典引文

1. 肩膀，肩，肩部，肩胛
2. 山肩
3. 瓶肩
4. 路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）
5. 肩状物
6. 衣服的肩部
7. 带肩肉的前腿肉
8. 前腿连肩肉

1. 挑起，肩起，把...掮在肩上，掮起，把...扛在肩上
2. 用肩推，用肩膀推，用肩顶…
3. 担，扛，背，挑，掮
4. 承担，担负，肩负
5. 挤，推
6. 闯，冲
7. 顶开，推开， 使劲推

1. [C] 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛 part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck
2. [U] [C] 前腿肉 piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal
3. [P] 背的上部 part of the back between the shoulders
4. [P] 有责任或须承担责任的人 a person with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc. he must bear

1. vt. 扛,担,挑,掮 put sth on one's shoulder(s)
2. vt. 用肩顶 … push sb/sth with one's shoulder
3. vt. 承担 take (guilt, responsibilities, etc.) upon oneself

1.肩;肩膀;肩胛
Yourshoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms.

e.g. She led him to an armchair, with her arm round hisshoulder...
她揽着他的肩膀，将他领到一把扶手椅旁。
e.g. He glanced over hisshoulder and saw me watching him.
他扭头瞥了一眼，看见我正看他。

2.(衣服的)肩部
Theshoulders of a piece of clothing are the parts that cover your shoulders.

e.g. ...extravagant fashions with padded shoulders.
带垫肩的华丽时装

3.(问题、责任等)由…承担，落在…肩上
When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry themon theirshoulders .

e.g. No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders...
没人觉察出他所承担的痛苦。
e.g. I fervently hope he recognizes and understands the burden that's on his shoulders.
我热诚地希望他能认识到并懂得自己肩负的重任。

4.承担;担负;肩负
If youshoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it.

shoulder的近义词

e.g. He has had toshoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes...
他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。
e.g. Some of the blame for the disastrous night must be shouldered by the promoters.
筹办方必须为那个灾难性的夜晚承担一部分责任。

5.背;扛;挑;担
If youshoulder something heavy, you put it across one of your shoulders so that you can carry it more easily.

e.g. The rest of the group shouldered their bags, gritted their teeth and set off...
那群人中其余的人扛起包，咬着牙出发了。
e.g. He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line.
他扛着自行车走过了终点线。

6.用肩推(或挤)
If youshoulder someoneaside or if youshoulder yourway somewhere, you push past people roughly using your shoulder.

e.g. The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside...
从他身边匆匆而过，把他挤到一边。
e.g. She could do nothing to stop him as he shouldered his way into the house...
他使劲往屋子里挤，她根本没法儿阻止他。

7.(动物的)前腿连肩肉，前胛肉
Ashoulder is a joint of meat from the upper part of the front leg of an animal.

e.g. ...shoulder of lamb.
小羊的前腿连肩肉

8. see also: cold-shoulder;hard shoulder

9.倾诉的对象
If someone offers youa shoulder to cry on or isa shoulder to cry on, they listen sympathetically as you talk about your troubles.

e.g. Mrs Barrantes longs to be at her daughter's side to offer her ashoulder to cry on...
巴兰特斯夫人很希望能在女儿身边听她倾诉。
e.g. Roland sometimes saw me as ashoulder to cry on.
罗兰有时把我看作是一个可以倾诉的对象。

10.远胜过;大大超越
If you say that someone or something standshead and shoulders above other people or things, you mean that they are a lot better than them.

shoulder

e.g. The two candidates stood head and shoulders above the rest...
这两名候选人从所有人中脱颖而出。
e.g. I am very impressed by your magazine. It is head and shoulders above any other.
我对你们的杂志印象非常深刻。感觉比其他杂志好多了。

11.惴惴不安;小心翼翼;小心提防
If you say that someoneis looking over theirshoulder, you mean that they feel anxious all the time about what someone may do to them.

shoulder的解释

e.g. When a company keeps making people redundant, those who are left behind might start looking over theirshoulder.
当一家公司不停地裁员时，那些留下来的员工也会开始惴惴不安了。

12.并肩;肩并肩
If two or more people standshoulder to shoulder, they are standing next to each other, with their shoulders touching.

shoulder的意思

e.g. They fell into step, walkingshoulder toshoulder with their heads bent against the rain...
他们开始迈着一致的步伐并肩而行，低着头躲避雨水。
e.g. We went on board and saw these people packedshoulder toshoulder on the decks.
我们上了船，看见这些人在甲板上肩挨着肩挤在一起。

13.同心协力地
If people work or standshoulder to shoulder, they work together in order to achieve something, or support each other.

e.g. They could fightshoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy...
他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。
e.g. We will need you and the chairman standingshoulder toshoulder on basic positions.
我们需要你和在一些基本立场上共同进退。

14. a chip on one'sshoulder -> see chip
to rub shoulders with -> see rub

• brush against sb's shoulder擦某人的肩膀
• have broad shoulders能挑重担
• give a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
• lower one's shoulders落肩
• put one's shoulder to the wheel出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
• show the cold shoulder to sb冷淡地对待某人
• square one's shoulders挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)
• tap sb's shoulder拍拍肩膀
• turn a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡

• broad shoulders阔肩膀
• square shoulders阔肩膀

• straight from the shoulder直截了当的(批评)
• have a head on one's shoulders有见识
• have a heavy task on one's shoulders肩负重任
• rifle on one's shoulder肩上扛着的
• cry on sb's shoulder向某人诉苦
• an old head on young shoulders少年老成
• take it upon the shoulder把它担负起来
• head and shoulders above远远高出,大大胜过

• shoulder of a lamb羊的前腿肉
• shoulder of a mountain山肩
• shoulder to shoulder肩并肩,共同,协力地
• stand shoulder to shoulder并肩而立
• work shoulder to shoulder并肩工作,齐心协力地工作

• shoulder one's rucksack背起帆布背包
• shoulder one's way用肩膀开路
• shoulder the burden担起负担
• shoulder the duties负务
• shoulder the responsibilities负起责任

• shoulder aside把…挤到一边
• shoulder off用肩挤开
• shoulder up用肩扛起

• shoulder one's way through用肩挤以穿过…
• shoulder one's way to用肩挤到

• Kirsti called out over her shoulder.

  出自：F. King

• Asta..threw an arm around my shoulders, and guided me to a seat.

  出自：S. Rosenberg

• That supposed male idealsthe V-shaped torso, broad shoulders and slim waist.

  出自：Men's Health

• Andrew got between them, almost shouldering Nicandra out of his way.

  出自：ssssM. Keane

• Walls of rock..shouldering back the billows.sssss fig.: @{Literary Review}

  出自：transf.

他们并肩战斗,打败了侵略者。

误 They fought shoulder by shoulder and defeated the aggressors.

正 They fought shoulder to shoulder and defeated the aggressors.

正 They fought side by side and defeated the aggressors.

析 表示“并肩,齐心协力”,应该说shoulder to shoulder,或者side by side,但不能说成 shoulder by shoulder。